Components of the inverter
Component PV inverters are each connected to one inverter module, and each module has a single maximum peak power tracking, so that the components fit better with the inverter. Typically used for 50W to 400W photovoltaic online offline ups stations, the overall efficiency of less than string inverters. Because it is at the parallel exchange, which increases the complexity of the AC side of the connection, maintenance difficulties. Another need to solve is how to be more effective and power grid, the simplest way is to direct and network through an ordinary AC outlet, so that you can reduce installation costs and equipment, but often the safety standards of the country may not allow the grid To do so, the power companies are likely to oppose the power plant and the average home user is directly connected to an ordinary socket. Another relevant factor is whether you need to use and safety isolation transformer (high or low frequency), or allow the use of transformerless inverters. The inverter is the most widely used in glass curtain wall.
UPS solar power system consists of solar batteries, computer UPS, off-line UPS UPS components. If the output power also need to configure the inverter. The role of the various parts: UPS inverter charger: Solar panel solar power system in the central part of the solar system, the highest part of the value. Role of the family office of UPS is to convert solar radiation to electrical energy, UPS solar power stored in batteries sent to, or promote the work load.
2015年2月24日星期二
2015年2月16日星期一
Fault Analysis and Maintenance(2)
Fault Analysis and Maintenance
Battery voltage is low, but start charging more than 10 hours of battery charge voltage is still not up.
Failure Analysis: Phenomenon judged from the battery or charging circuit failure, according to the following steps to check:
- Check the charging circuit input and output voltage is normal;
- If the charging circuit input is normal, the output is not normal, disconnect the battery
Then measured, if not normal, compared with the charging circuit fault;
- After disconnecting the battery charging circuit if the input and output are normal, then the battery is not charged due to long-term, over-discharge or other reasons, to the life of the damage.
inverter online offline ups amplifier transistor pair is damaged, replace the same type of transistor, running for some time because they burn too much current, caused by excessive current reasons:
- Overcurrent failure. When the inverter output overcurrent, the overcurrent protection circuit does not work;
- Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) component failure, the two complementary output waveform asymmetry, a long lead-time, on-time and short the other, so that the work of unbalanced arms, even the arms are turned on simultaneously, resulting in two tube is damaged;
- Power difference between the larger tube parameters, then even if the input waveform symmetry, the output will be asymmetrical, the waveform is output transformer, causing magnetic bias, ie the flux imbalance, leading to the accumulation of down transformer saturation current surge, burn power tube, and a burn, the other also will burn.
Battery voltage is low, but start charging more than 10 hours of battery charge voltage is still not up.
Failure Analysis: Phenomenon judged from the battery or charging circuit failure, according to the following steps to check:
- Check the charging circuit input and output voltage is normal;
- If the charging circuit input is normal, the output is not normal, disconnect the battery
Then measured, if not normal, compared with the charging circuit fault;
- After disconnecting the battery charging circuit if the input and output are normal, then the battery is not charged due to long-term, over-discharge or other reasons, to the life of the damage.
inverter online offline ups amplifier transistor pair is damaged, replace the same type of transistor, running for some time because they burn too much current, caused by excessive current reasons:
- Overcurrent failure. When the inverter output overcurrent, the overcurrent protection circuit does not work;
- Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) component failure, the two complementary output waveform asymmetry, a long lead-time, on-time and short the other, so that the work of unbalanced arms, even the arms are turned on simultaneously, resulting in two tube is damaged;
- Power difference between the larger tube parameters, then even if the input waveform symmetry, the output will be asymmetrical, the waveform is output transformer, causing magnetic bias, ie the flux imbalance, leading to the accumulation of down transformer saturation current surge, burn power tube, and a burn, the other also will burn.
2015年1月12日星期一
When the mains input is normal
When the mains input is normal, UPS will supply the electricity regulator to the load, in which case the online offline ups is an alternating electric regulator, while also charging the energy storage device such as a battery pack; When the mains interruption (accident blackout) when, UPS immediately energy storage device (such as a battery or flywheel energy storage system) through an inverter to convert alternating current to the load supply methods continue to make to maintain the normal work load and protect the load software and hardware from damage . UPS devices usually low voltage and voltage are too large to provide protection.
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